Location Pharos, Alexandria, Egypt
Coordinates 31°12′50″N 29°53′08″E
Year first constructed c. 280 BC
Deactivated 1303/1323
Foundation Stone
Construction Masonry
Tower shape Square (below), octagonal (middle) and circular (top)
Height 393–450 ft (120–137 m)[citation needed]
Range 47 km (29 mi)

The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ˈfɛərɒs/; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας), was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 280 and 247 BC which was between 393 and 450 ft (120 and 137 m) tall.[citation needed] One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world for many centuries. Badly damaged by three earthquakes between AD 956 and 1323, it then became an abandoned ruin. It was the third longest surviving ancient wonder (after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza) until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site. In 1994, French archaeologists discovered some remains of the lighthouse on the floor of Alexandria’s Eastern Harbour.[1] The Ministry of State of Antiquities in Egypt has planned, as of late 2015, to turn submerged ruins of ancient Alexandria, including those of the Pharos, into an underwater museum.[2]
Three-dimensional reconstruction based on a comprehensive 2006 study
Pharos was a small island located on the western edge of the Nile Delta. In 332 BC Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria on an isthmus opposite to Pharos. Alexandria and Pharos were later connected by a mole[3] spanning more than three-quarters of a mile, which was called the Heptastadion (“seven stadia”—a stadium was a Greek unit of length measuring approximately 180 m). The east side of the mole became the Great Harbour, now an open bay; on the west side lay the port of Eunostos, with its inner basin Kibotos, now vastly enlarged to form the modern harbour. Today’s city development lying between the present Grand Square and the modern Ras al-Tiin quarter is built on the silt which gradually widened and obliterated this mole, and Ras al-Tiin represents all that is left of the island of Pharos, the site of the lighthouse at its eastern point having been weathered away by the sea.

The lighthouse was constructed in the 3rd century BC. After Alexander the Great died of a fever at age 32, the first Ptolemy (Ptolemy I Soter) announced himself king in 305 BC, and commissioned its construction shortly thereafter. The building was finished during the reign of his son, the second Ptolemy (Ptolemy II Philadelphus). It took twelve years to complete, at a total cost of 800 talents, and served as a prototype for all later lighthouses in the world. The light was produced by a furnace at the top, and the tower was said to have been built mostly with solid blocks of limestone. Strabo reported that Sostratus had a dedication inscribed in metal letters to the “Saviour Gods”. Later Pliny the Elder wrote that Sostratus was the architect, which is disputed.[4] In the second century AD the satirist Lucian wrote that Sostratus inscribed his name under plaster bearing the name of Ptolemy. This was so that when the plaster with Ptolemy’s name fell off, Sostratus’s name would be visible in the stone.[5]

 

We ate lan unbelievable lunch 100 yards from the fortress that was built of stone from the collapsed lighthouse. We had sweeping views of the harbor of Alexandria and the city skyline over the water.

Pics of lunch and a recap of the day to follow in next post.

Her Hajab

Alexandria looks cleaner, more prosperous and much more western than Cairo and the Upper Nile cities of Luxor and Aswan. Traffic is orderly, not chaotic – other than the horns. It reminded me of my one and only visit to Newark, New Jersey 20 years ago. Lots of horn. The cars look newer, larger and in much better shape than in Cairo and everywhere else. They do not have as many scrapes, scratches and dings. There are lots of cabs.

On the highway north out of Cairo we passed the toll booth and were soon on a four lane each way divided freeway. The right lane was to go 80 km/h, the next over 90 km/h, the next 110 km/h and the far left lane was posted for going 120 km/h. Some cars went much faster.

The freeway was nicer than any of the freeways in Oregon or Washington really better than any western state that I have been in. Four lane freeway for about 100 km.

There are many fewer men wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. It reminds me of Trabzon, Turkey, on the Black Sea. Alexandria lacks the trash and chaos of Cairo and Luxor. But you still might see an occasional horse-drawn cart go down the street, with a man at the reins, carrying fruit, vegetables, eggs or alfalfa.

After uploading the several previous blog entries, I walked down to the lobby to listen to piano music. There was no music. I went to the desk and asked the desk agent where I could have a beer. She replied ‘upstairs and they have a complementary light dinner.’

I walked up the marble staircase to the first floor, down a long wide hallway with doors 10 feet high and 18 foot high ceilings.

I was greeted as I entered. I felt informal. He was dressed formally.

Alone in my room, earlier, after a long and tedious decision process, I planned what I would wear to dinner and how I would do my hair. Sandals, my hair down with a slight twist and a flip.

He showed me the salad bar. I asked ‘Can I set anywhere?’ and he affirmed. It was a tough decision. I sat in the corner so I could see the entire seating area. I could not see the Muslim couple. There were 15 tables with 6 chairs at each table and all were empty. Just me in the far corner staring at a sea of empty tables and chairs.

Ate salad, cheese, no bread, and had a Stella. Gold filigree was everywhere, high ceilings, very formal and french feeling. Music was terrible. Soapy western soundtrack music, being played by a guy to my left with basically an enhanced ipod-keyboard-canned-soundtrack-playing machine. The Muslim couple departed. It was just me and the DJ. I wondered if he had any Dire Straight he could cue up for me.

He played ‘Just The Two Of Us’. (OK, if he did not, he should have).

And then more soapy instrumental music with flutes, harps to an electronic accompaniment. The ‘Theme to Godfather’, ‘Feelings’, ‘I Need You’ by the band Bread. He stopped and took a short break. I almost applauded. He started up again.

I quickly left, but not before a small piece of chocolate cake.

Taking a beer with me, I walked downstairs and had a seat a large window in the lobby about 4 feet above the sidewalk and the 2 lanes of one way traffic.  I watched people and cars.  The piano guy appeared.  There was one after all.    People walked past and stared. I made sure they could see my ponytail.  After 20 minutes for his last tune he played ‘Hit The Road Jack’.  Really.

There are few men wearing the traditional Egyptian gallibeya. Fewer women fully covered by the hajib; most wore headscarfs and some wore western jeans.

I found this online from the Quran:

Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty: that will make for greater purity for them: And Allah is well acquainted with all that they do. And say that the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husband’s fathers, their sons, their husbands’ sons, their brothers or their brothers’ sons, or their sisters’ sons, or their women, or the slaves whom their right hands possess, or male servants free of physical needs, or small children who have no sense of the shame of sex; and that they should not strike their feet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments. ‘And O ye Believers! turn ye all together towards Allah, that ye may attain Bliss.’

— Sura 24 (An-Nur), ayat30-31, Qur’an[1]

 

One young woman in a full hajib stared at me, sitting in the window, as she walked past. She looked directly at me from her little slit to the outside world.  Our eyes met.

Where I was sitting, I felt like a prostitute in a window in the red light district of Amsterdam.

She continued her stare as she walked past. I smiled, winked and licked my lips.

She looked away but I think she smiled under her hijab.

 
Hope you had a chuckle. I enjoyed writing it.

Namaste

 

Yesterday, May 19, 2016, I walked around all three of the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Scratch that off the bucket list.

From my hotel room I overlook the seawall and the walking area along the Med in Alexandria.

It is called ‘The Corniche’, though it does not fit the dictionary definition. It is a harbour; there is no steepness to the land side, only the city buildings are high.

The seawall is lined with people – groups of people about 10 or 15 feet apart. There are lovers, friends, families, children- all sorts and types of groups of people space every 15 feet along the length of the entire visible seawall which winds around the harbor of Alexandria. The seawall and the walkway curves several miles to the east and several miles to the west.

There’s a constant cacophony of horn honking and in any single second you will you will hear five or six car horns. And then you hear a horse whinny. And then the evening call to prayers.  But you always hear horns, many types, tones, and duration.  Short honks mean ‘I am here’ and a long horn means ‘Get moving.’  All  the cars seem to be driving safely, respectively, (unlike Cairo and Luxor) and there is not anyone screaming and hollering- just honking their horn to get someones attention or tell them ‘Look out because here I come.’

After checking in, I chose to not go out tonight with Moro, Kevin, Linda, Matthew and two of Moro’s sisters, their husbands and their children and two additional friends, their wives and their children. In total there about 20 people here in Alexandria that Moro invited.  It is an army!!  He has a wonderful extended family and they spend lots of time together.

I wanted my solo time. I need it like sleep. I am a solo traveler. A chance to sit, write, listen, look, blog, email, plan Morocco, read about Alexandria. I needed time alone in Alexandria rather than along with the group tonight.

I really had a wonderful time last night at tomorrow’s home. We had a great dinner, about 20 of us.  With 6 sisters (one in the US) and a brother, he has a large family network, as do most Egyptians. A giant contrast to me.

We had a great lunch today when we arrived in Alexandria –  all types of fondu – some with pastrami or seafood or beef sausage, fresh vegies, olives, bread. It was a hoot, with all of us sitting together, reaching, dipping, laughing, talking, taking pics, enjoying. Men, women, teens, little children and 1 older solo traveling man.

My room is on the third floor and I can see most of the harbor of Alexandria from the balcony. There is a piano bar downstairs from 7-10, and I will be there shortly.

We leave Alex tomorrow and I will return to my room in downtown Cairo. A great place, on the 12th floor with access to the rooftop on the 13th floor. It is a very safe place since because it so so well isolated. It is 5 blocks from Tahrir Square and 8 blocks from the Egyptian Musuem, which I may revisit. The room includes breakfast; the owner has 2 dogs, pets, not like most dogs in Egypt which are treated like chickens. Most dogs are not pets.

All is good; I am having a wonderful time. Moro is the most hospitable man. The world would be a better place with more Moro’s.

Will rise early, walk along the seawall several miles in the early morning, the meet up with the troop and go to the Alexandria Library (the lighthouse that was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world is gone) and some Roman ruins. Alex has a very, very rich history and I plan on reading more about it tonight.

Wiki says:

Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in April 331 BC as Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexandria). Alexander’s chief architect for the project was Dinocrates. Alexandria was intended to supersede Naucratis as a Hellenistic center in Egypt, and to be the link between Greece and the rich Nile valley.

Alexandria was the intellectual and cultural center of the ancient world for some time. The city and its museum attracted many of the greatest scholars, including Greeks, Jews and Syrians. The city was later plundered and lost its significance.[3]

Just east of Alexandria (where Abu Qir Bay is now), there was in ancient times marshland and several islands. As early as the 7th century BC, there existed important port cities of Canopus and Heracleion. The latter was recently rediscovered under water.

An Egyptian city, Rhakotis, already existed on the shore also, and later gave its name to Alexandria in the Egyptian language (Egyptian *Raˁ-Ḳāṭit, written rˁ-ḳṭy.t, ‘That which is built up’). It continued to exist as the Egyptian quarter of the city. A few months after the foundation, Alexander left Egypt and never returned to his city. After Alexander’s departure, his viceroy, Cleomenes, continued the expansion. Following a struggle with the other successors of Alexander, his general Ptolemy succeeded in bringing Alexander’s body to Alexandria, though it was eventually lost after being separated from its burial site there.[4]

Although Cleomenes was mainly in charge of overseeing Alexandria’s continuous development, the Heptastadion and the mainland quarters seem to have been primarily Ptolemaic work. Inheriting the trade of ruined Tyre and becoming the center of the new commerce between Europe and the Arabian and Indian East, the city grew in less than a generation to be larger than Carthage. In a century, Alexandria had become the largest city in the world and, for some centuries more, was second only to Rome. It became Egypt’s main Greek city, with Greek people from diverse backgrounds.[5]

Alexandria was not only a center of Hellenism, but was also home to the largest urban Jewish community in the world. The Septuagint, a Greek version of the Tanakh, was produced there. The early Ptolemies kept it in order and fostered the development of its museum into the leading Hellenistic center of learning (Library of Alexandria), but were careful to maintain the distinction of its population’s three largest ethnicities: Greek, Jewish, and Egyptian.[6]

In AD 115, large parts of Alexandria were destroyed during the Kitos War, which gave Hadrian and his architect, Decriannus, an opportunity to rebuild it. In 215, the emperor Caracalla visited the city and, because of some insulting satires that the inhabitants had directed at him, abruptly commanded his troops to put to death all youths capable of bearing arms. On 21 July 365, Alexandria was devastated by a tsunami (365 Crete earthquake),[7] an event annually commemorated years later as a “day of horror.”[8]

 

Namaste.

 

Please, Relax……

Think more about my blog than the knownothings you watch on TV.

In the USA, people get shot by crazy Americans when going to baptist churches, to McDonalds or going with their girlfriend to see a new  Batman movie.

Dozens of first grade children were killed in a New Hampshire school a year ago and soldiers have been killed on army bases.

30,000 Americans are killed in car crashes annually and there are over 11,000 firearm homicides a year in the US, usually by someone they know.  Almost all of the killers are Americans.

Hundreds of Americans die every year when they fall down stairs in their own home.

Do you you tell your friends and family to be careful every time they go to church, to McDonalds, to a movie, drive to the store or just plain walk down a set of stairs?

Please do not implore me to be careful.  You should be careful in America.

I spent almost my entire career imploring people to “Be Safe.”  I think I understand the concepts of safety better than most people.  I have a fucking M.S. in Safety, for heaven’s sake – and this is not my first international rodeo.

I am having a wonderful time with the amazingly hospitable Egyptian people.

Stop watching the news.

 

From Alexandria, overloking the Mediterranean Sea, at 4:55 PM on May 20, 2016.

 

On walkabout,

abackpackandadaysack

Osirius Hotel May 18, 2016

Awoke and had breakfast for the last time overlooking the pyramids on the roof of Pyramid View then set out for a short walk.

It was short walk-maybe 15 feet – until I saw the man that had arranged two evening carriage rides for me. We talked for 15 minutes then I walked another 50 feet and met Abdoul from Sphinx View. He calls me “Mr. Maybe” because every time he asks me about buying something from him, I honestly reply “Maybe”. I invited him for tea and a shisha in a café 2 blocks away.

Abdoul went to mid day prayers and I wandered the shops outside the entrance to the pyramids. Walking past the same cab driver that repeatedly, every day,  asks me “Taxi?”
I again said “No”.
He said “Again today, no taxi?”
Then the policeman, who recognized me, said to the cabbie “He lives here”.
I felt like a local. After 7 or 8 nights at Pyramid View I am recognized by the locals and have met and talked with many men.

After prayers, Abdoul and I took a taxi to get my shirts, which are killer, but cut a bit bigger than the ones I bought in Luxor.

Had a nice fish lunch at a restaurant that I have been to four times now, just 3 blocks from Pyramid View.

Then back to PV for a shower and a ride from PV Abdou, to central Cairo, 4 blocks from Tahrir Square. Up on the 12th floor, in a nice room, I have a sweeping view of Cairo from the balcony. 

Quickly changed clothes then went downstairs to meet an Uber driver that Moro sent to pick me up. Off in 10 minutes, I met Moro, Kevin, his wife Linda and their son Matthew, 13 years old.

My good friend Moro.

Kevin, Linda and Matthew have been traveling for 10 months and have visited 30 countries. They will visit 10 more countries before they return to Portland, OR after relocating from SoCal. All their stuff is in storage.

We had dinner and drinks in the same restaurant that Luis, Moro and I did several weeks ago.

Fantastic location, on an island in the middle of the Nile in downtown Cairo. We sat for 3 hours and talked travel.

Then off to the 12th floor of the Kempinsky Hotel for drinks in the piano bar overlooking downtown Cairo. Spectacular sweeping views of the Nile and the heart of Cairo.

A great day. Busy. Never stopped after drinking morning tea on the streets of Giza.

Again, just to refresh everyone’s memory.  I met Moro on the terminal transfer bus in Vienna on day 1 of my walkabout.  Travelers are often blessed with meeting other travelers.

Time for bed.  12:45 AM.

Where will you be next?

I was asked this question by a local in Giza.

The website says:

In the heart of Alexandria, situated in an 18th century building with classical decorations and stunning views of the Mediterranean, Le Metropole boasts 2 French restaurants and elegantly furnished rooms with a balcony.

RLe Metropole’s rooms are decorated with luxurious fabrics and include free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, satellite TV and daily newspapers. Each room has a modern bathroom.

An extensive breakfast buffet is served daily in the breakfast room. For dinner, Les Ambassadeurs Restaurant serves French, seasonal cuisine. The Versailles restaurant also serves French meals, but in a Louis XIV-style setting with daily piano music.

The 24-hour front desk at Le Metropole can arrange car rentals, dry cleaning services and recommend attractions and restaurants in the surroundings.

The hotel is situated a 2-minute walk from the El Raml Train Station and the sandy beaches. The library of Alexandria is 1.5 km away.

 

I say:

Friday night in Alexandria in a private room with a view of the Med?  You betcha!!   Even better yet, I will party with Moro and Kevin.  Kindred spirits.

A french restaurant on the Med?

Which of my two pairs of footwear shall I wear to dinner?  Sandals or the hiking shoes?  My shorts or one of the two pair of pants?  The jeans or the pair with 2 zip pockets?    Shall I wear my Patagonia baseball style sun hat?

How should I do my hair?

Decisions, decisions, decisions.

All is good.  I could spend all day writing about my experiences in Egypt.  What, reader, should I write about?  What interests you?

I have only received one or two questions.

So, I have learned, seen, discussed:

• Military service for 2-4 years is required by all Egyptian men not disabled.
• guns, automatic weapons, shotguns, carbines are everywhere, but probably many less than the US.  I also bet gun fatalities are less per 100,000 than the US
• I saw a gun shop
• military presence is everywhere.  Mostly, I believe, in response to what has happened to tourism revenue.  It was >12% of Egypt’s GDP.  Not now.
• talked politics, terrorism, travel, governments with many.  WIth almost  everyone I meet I broach the subject of the impact of terrorism.  The impacts are much broader than I ever imagined.
• 
• Tonight I sat in a farm field at sunset with the horse carriage driver and had a beer, while the horse ate dinner in a field.  Men were working the fields by hand as several camels fed.  Sitting in a palm frond hut built to provide shade during the midday sun, we talked terrorism and the impact on him and his family. Tourism is down substantially everywhere.  He cannot provide for his family the way he did 7 years ago.  He described vivid examples.  I understood all he was saying, then he said he only meets travelers wanting to do the things I want to see and do every three or four years.  I was flattered.  Really flattered.  99.99% percent of tourists never leave their guided bus tour or hotel unless instructed to do so.   The horror, the horror.
• Sought out Giza Abdoul (50% of Egyptians say their name Is Abdoul or Mohamed) and bought him sisha and tea.
• 
• Then I worked him a bit on helping me get fabric for shirts and a tailor.  He took me to  a rip off, big kickback clothing place where Venus Abdoul took me last week.  I told them both I wanted a tailored shirt and we left quickly.
• took 5 tuk tuk rides today.
• Bless Abdoul, he just wants to feed his family drink tea and smoke shisha.  Like many Egyptians.
• Adoul.  I had dinner with him and his family 10 days or so ago at his home.  He sometimes picks my pockets for ten cents here, 50 cents there, all afternoon.  Sometimes not.  It is a game we play. He understands me.  I understand him, I think.  He is poor.
• watched the pyramid light show on the roof of PV for 6th time.
• Feeling sort of confident in the Egyptian way.   I now feel that I pay fairly 40% of the time.  The Egyptian way.
• Bought 5 more tailored short sleeve shirts, about $12.00 each.  A local would pay 1/3 to 1/2 of that.

One shirt is this KILLER egyptian print with cartouches, The Sphinx, the scarab (beetle- good luck), Tut, etc. that will make a great party shirt in PDX,  maybe salmon fishing in Sept. with Moro and Kevin?

namaste

 

It started in Bangkok, a year and a half ago – just after treking in Nepal and visiting Tibet, Thailand and Lao.

Back home in February 2015, the Dr. said “stay off the foot, wear the brace, loose weight”.

I waited to solo travel for over a year for it to heal.  Took a month long roadtrip in March/April 2016 to the US southwest to test the foot in sandals, as I live with only two pair of shoes when on walkabouts and there is lots of walking.

All is good.  No problems. But I seroiusly worried before departure.

I have not even had a minimal bout of foot pain or………..politely now….”travelers sickness” to write about.

Boring.

No maladies, no hospital visits, no colds, no pneumonia, etc.

Onward.